Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binging and purging (i.e. eating large
amount in a short space of time followed by self-induced vomiting) as a way to control weight
gain. The use of laxatives and diuretics are common.
WHAT CAUSES BULIMIA?
There is not one but many factors that might cause Bulimia. They are not always easy to identify
but they might include any of the following:
Frequent concern over weight gain
Engaging in diets
Poor confidence
Emotional distress
Family dynamics (e.g. pressure) and attitude towards body image and food
Stress e.g. sudden change, loss, disappointment, death, abuse
Genes.
WHO GETS BULIMIA?
Anyone can develop bulimia and at any age. Most affected appear to be young women between
the ages of 14 to 25. However, men are also affected.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF BULIMIA?
Symptoms will vary and can go completely unnoticed. However, the following are quite common:
Constantly thinks of food
Calorie counts
Eats excessive amounts in a very short space of time followed by purging
Dislikes own physical appearance
Goes frequently to the toilet, especially after meals
Struggles with feelings of guilt
Signs of Anxiety, Depression, Obsessive compulsive disorders
Substance use
HOW OFTEN WILL I BINGE?
Frequency will vary from one person to another. Episodes could range anywhere from several
times a day to a few times per months.
WHAT ARE THE LONG-TERM PHYSICAL SIDE EFFECTS?
Long-term effects could include:
Irregular heartbeats
Low blood pressure
Feeling faint
Constipation
Tooth decay
Sore throat
Rupture of the oesophagus
Facial swell
Bloating
Damage to kidneys
Dry skin
Hemorrhoids
Infertility
And many more effects that could lead in some severe cases to trigger epilepsy or death.
HOW DOES BULIMIA AFFECT YOUR FAMILY LIFE?
Bulimia affects the whole family. The secret life of the bulimic is often very difficult for families to
understand which can lead to frequent arguments, especially during meal times.
HOW IS BULIMIA TREATED?
Bulimia needs specialist help to treat both the psychological causes and its physical side effects.
This is a process that can take time and will depend largely on the motivation levels of the person
with bulimia to want to change. A multidisciplinary team composed of a medical doctor, a
psychotherapist, a nutritionist amongst other experts will be required. Depending on levels of
severity, either outpatient or inpatient treatment maybe advised.
CAN I RECOVER FROM BULIMIA?
Full recovery from bulimia is possible and many do recover in just a few months with the right
professional help.